在建立社会主义商品经济新秩序的改革进程中，企业如何在竞争中把握方向、生存发展，乃是每个企业管理者最关注的问题。特别对于铁路企业来说，由于受到运量与运能尖锐矛盾的困扰，建设资金短缺的影响和老企业传统管理观念的束缚，企业发展的步履艰难。我局在实践中体 In the reform process of establishing a new order of socialist commodity economy, how to grasp the direction and survive and develop in the competition among enterprises is the most concern of every enterprise manager. Especially for railway enterprises, due to the sharp contradiction between the capacity and transport capacity, the impact of shortage of construction funds and the traditional management concept of the old enterprises, the development of enterprises is struggling. Our bureau in practice