静态行为(又称久坐),因其与心脑血管疾病等存在独立性关联而成为体育、公共卫生等学科的新兴研究领域。在国际上,静态行为的测量、与疾病的关系以及决定性因素、干预策略等正处于深入探索之中,形成了大量高质量的研究文献。而在国内,有关静态行为的研究正处于起步阶段,研究的深度、系统性还与英美等主要发达国家存在一定差距。为此,本文系统梳理现有国内外静态行为研究领域重要文献,阐述该领域研究进展以及亟待解决的科学问题,为今后有针对性地深入研究静态行为提供参考。 Static behavior (also known as sedentary), because of its cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as the existence of independence associated with the sports, public health and other emerging disciplines. In the international arena, the measurement of static behavior, the relationship with the disease, the decisive factors and the intervention strategies are under further exploration and a large amount of high-quality research literature has been formed. However, in China, the research on static behavior is in its infancy, and the depth and systematicness of the research still have some gaps with the major developed countries such as Britain and the United States. Therefore, this paper systematically reviews the existing literature on static behavior research at home and abroad, elaborates the research progress in this field and the scientific problems to be solved urgently, and provides reference for further research on static behavior in the future.