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2004诺贝尔文学奖授给了奥地利女作家艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克。获奖词中称:“她的小说和剧作以充满激情的言语,通过如乐声般的流畅文笔和韵律,传达出抗阻之声,揭露社会陈腐的荒谬性和屈从力量。”现年58岁的耶利内克,她的父亲是捷克籍犹太裔化学家,二次大战期间因参与重要战略工业而躲过屠杀,妈妈出身维也纳富有家庭。因此,耶利内克从小就学钢琴、管风琴等乐器,并学习作曲,中学毕业后在维也纳大学研读戏剧和艺术史。从小学音乐的耶利内克,她的作品在1967年首度在文坛受到瞩目。通过接触学生运动,她的作品带着社会批判的味道,1970年的长篇小说处女作《我们都是骗子,宝贝!》以反叛语言的风格,对通俗文化虚假地呈现美好生活进行了批判;1972年的长篇小说《米歇埃尔》揭露大众传媒所吹捧的假冒伪劣英雄;《求爱的女
The 2004 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Austrian writer Alfred Jelinek. Winning words said: “Her novels and dramas with passionate language, through the smooth like melodious writing and rhythm, to convey the voice of resistance, exposing the society’s ridiculous absurdity and subservient power.” Jelinek, 58, whose father was a Czech-Jewish chemist who escaped massacres during World War II by participating in important strategic industries, was born in Vienna as a rich family. As a result, Jelinek learned piano and organ instruments from an early age and studied composition. After graduating from high school, he studied drama and art history at the University of Vienna. From the elementary music of Jelinek, her work was first noticed in the literary world in 1967. Through the contact with the student movement, her work has a social-critical flavor. The novel’s novel “We Are All Lies, Baby!” In the 1970 novel criticized the false culture of popular culture in a rebellious style. The novel “Michelle” exposes the fake and shoddy hero touted by the mass media; "a courtship girl