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中药或针刺等中医传统疗法在机体不同状态下和/或以不同的方式应用时,可以发挥出趋向相反的作用,这种趋向相反的作用称之为“双向调节作用”。双向调节作用的产生与中医阴阳思想密切相关。它的表现形式复杂多样,主要包括兴奋抑制、活血止血、升降、补泻等十个方面。目前认为,影响中药或针刺等中医传统疗法发挥双向调节作用的因素包括受者的个人体质和中药或针刺疗法本身所具有的一些特点。近年来,这种双向调节作用得到了临床医家越来越多的重视,进行了广泛的现代临床研究和实验研究。本文针对双向调节作用的理论依据、表现形式、影响因素以及现代临床及实验研究等方面内容进行综述。
Traditional Chinese medicine such as traditional Chinese medicine or acupuncture can play an opposite role in different states of the body and / or in different ways. The opposite effect of this trend is called “bidirectional regulation”. The role of bi-directional regulation is closely related to the idea of Yin and Yang in TCM. Its complex and diverse forms of expression, including excitement, blood circulation, lifting, reinforcing diarrhea and other 10 aspects. At present, the factors that affect traditional Chinese medicine such as traditional Chinese medicine or acupuncture to play a two-way regulatory role include the individual constitution of the recipient and some characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine or acupuncture therapy itself. In recent years, this two-way regulatory role has been more and more attention of clinicians, conducted a wide range of modern clinical research and experimental studies. This article reviews the theoretical basis, manifestations, influencing factors and clinical and experimental aspects of bi-directional regulation.