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本文对２３例急性脑梗塞患者和２０例正常人的红细胞进行了扫描电镜的观察，发现患者红细胞中出现口形、类球形、棘形和靶形等异常形态红细胞，异形率为７．１０±０．０６３％，显著高于正常对照组的１．７４±０．７０％，并且与血浆中ＭＤＡ水平呈正相关，通过对５例患者与３例正常人红细胞骨架蛋白的透射电镜观察，认为红细胞形态的异常变化可能与骨架蛋白的损害有关。
In this paper, 23 cases of acute cerebral infarction patients and 20 normal human erythrocytes were observed by scanning electron microscopy and found that patients with erythrocytes appear Oral, Spheroidal, spine and target-shaped abnormal red blood cells, the abnormal rate was 7.10 ± 0 .063%, which was significantly higher than that of the normal control group (1.74 ± 0.70%), and positively correlated with the level of MDA in the plasma. According to the transmission electron microscope observation of erythrocyte cytoskeleton protein in 5 patients and 3 normal persons, Abnormal changes may be related to the damage of skeletal proteins.