“大槐树移民”是中国移民史上一次重要的移民活动,是明王朝建立初年大力推行和奖励屯田垦荒政策的直接表现;山西是明初移民的主要迁出地,但移民并不是只移大槐树下的洪洞县人,而是将山西各个地方的人都集中在这里,然后再迁往全国各地;“大槐树移民”有利于明初农业生产的恢复与发展,在我国人口史和社会发展史上具有深远的意义和影响。 “Dahuaihua immigrants” is an important immigration activity in the history of Chinese immigrants. It is a direct manifestation of the policy of vigorously promoting and rehabilitating reclamation in the Ming dynasty. Shanxi was the main emigration site of immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, but immigrants did not only move Hongdong County people under the big tree, but people in all parts of Shanxi are concentrated here, and then moved to all over the country; “Big Ash tree immigrants” is conducive to the restoration and development of agricultural production in the early Ming, in our country’s population History and social development has far-reaching significance and influence.