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宋元明时期,后起的第一人称复指代词“咱”字使用情况非常复杂。以现有语料及其相应研究成果为依据,就“咱”字的语源及其包括式意义起源时间进行研究分析,其语源应为汉语中“自家”二字合音,在南宋至元明这一时期完成了语音与字形的转换并延用至今,其使用情况与时间、地域等因素联系紧密。其第一人称复数包括式意义用法的产生可能受到阿尔泰语系中女真语或契丹语的影响。
Song and Yuan Dynasties, the first person after the double-pronoun “Zan ” use of the word is very complicated. Based on the existing corpus and its corresponding research results, the etymology of “咱 ” and its origin of inclusive meaning are studied and analyzed, the source of which should be the Chinese word “自家” in Chinese, During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the conversion of speech and glyphs was completed and has been extended till now. The usage of the speech and glyphs has been closely linked with time, region and other factors. Its first-person plural implicature usage may be influenced by Jurchen or Khitan in the Altaic language.