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对于赫尔曼·黑塞的作品《德米安》,多数研究者注重阐释他在表现和疗养青年一代精神问题等方面的主题,而对于他提出的造成青年一代(乃至整个人类)精神问题之原因的探寻有所忽略。本文通过探讨认为,此问题的原因即本作品的主题之一是选择的艰难性:世界的纷繁使得青年一代在迷离的现实面前龃龉难行。从这一视角分析《德米安》,不仅囊括了它作为心理分析式作品的典范意义,更增添了探究人类精神追求与外部世界多重选择性的哲学内涵。
For Hermann Hesse’s work “DeMean”, most researchers focused on his theme of expressing and curing the spiritual problems of the younger generation. However, with regard to his proposed question that caused the mental problems of the young generation (and even the entire human race) The reason to explore some neglected. This paper argues that one of the main themes of this work is the difficulty of choice: the world is in such a turmoil that the young generation is struggling with the reality of being blurred. Analyzing “Demian” from this perspective not only includes its exemplary meaning as a psychoanalytic work, but also adds the philosophical connotation of exploring the human spiritual pursuit and the multiple selectivities of the external world.