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日常生活中人们需要交流、沟通,当涉及到跨文化时,易出现语用失误现象。语用失误可分为语用语言失误和社交语用失误,这两种虽都属语用失误,但他们在特征表现上明显不同。本文对这两种失误进行一个介绍,并对日常生活中引起语用失误的原因作出分析,以帮助人们对日常生活中语用失误有个比较清晰的认识。最后作者提出说话者语用、交际能力培养的重要性以及方法,以期帮助说话者减少语用失误的发生,进而达到完美的交际效果。
People need to communicate and communicate in daily life. When it comes to intercultural communication, it is easy to make pragmatic mistakes. Pragmatic failure can be divided into pragmatic language errors and social pragmatic failures, both of which are pragmatic failures, but they are significantly different in terms of performance. This article presents an introduction to these two kinds of mistakes and analyzes the causes of pragmatic failures in daily life so as to help people to have a clearer understanding of the pragmatic failures in their daily life. Finally, the author puts forward the importance and method of speaker’s pragmatic and communicative competence in order to help the speaker to reduce the occurrence of pragmatic failure, and then achieve the perfect communicative effect.