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一、电话事业的现状及存在问题近几年来,在党和国家一系列方针政策的指引下,我国电话事业的发展速度是很快的,全国的电话普及率已由1983年的0.49%提高到0.67%,但仍大大低于全世界平均普及率11.98%的水平。据国际电信联盟1986年年鉴提供的108个国家和地区的有关数据说明,在电话普及率方面,中国居第38位,在亚洲的29个国家和地区中,中国居第20位。在电话普及方面,我国尚不如非洲的一些国家。电话行业是个技术密集型的产业,由于是技术密集型,其建设、发展速度都必然取决于资金的多少,而资金的来源主要是国家的投资和企业本身的积累。关于国家投资的比例。1983年亚太地区电信联盟组织建议,发展中国家的电信投资比例应不低于国家建设预算总投资的3—4%。我国解放以来国家对
I. Current Situation and Existing Problems of Telephone Business In recent years, under the guidance of a series of principles and policies of the party and the state, the development of the telephone industry in our country is fast. The national telephone penetration rate has risen from 0.49% in 1983 to 0.67%, but still much lower than the world average of 11.98%. According to the data provided by the 1986 Yearbook of the International Telecommunication Union in 108 countries and regions, China ranks 38th in terms of telephone penetration and 20th in 29 countries and territories in Asia. In terms of telephone penetration, our country is not as good as some African countries. The telephone industry is a technology-intensive industry. Since it is a technology-intensive industry, its construction and development speed must all depend on the amount of capital that is mainly derived from the state’s investment and the accumulation of the enterprises themselves. About the proportion of state investment. The Telecommunication Union of the Asia-Pacific Region in 1983 recommended that the proportion of telecommunications investment in developing countries should not be less than 3-4% of the total investment in the national construction budget. Our country since liberation