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18世纪末19世纪初,受欧洲启蒙思想和美国独立战争的影响,拉丁美洲殖民者与殖民地人民之间的矛盾愈发尖锐,被殖民统治长达三个世纪的拉丁美洲爆发了独立革命。1790年爆发的海地革命揭开了拉丁美洲独立运动的序幕。杜桑·卢维杜尔以“实现自由和平等”为号召,率军统一了海地全境。1802年法军以谈判之名诱骗扣留杜桑,这一行为彻底激发了海地人民
From the late 18th century to early 19th century, contradictions between Latin American colonizers and colonial peoples became increasingly acute under the influence of the Enlightenment in Europe and the American Revolutionary War. Independent revolution broke out in Latin America, which was colonized for as long as three centuries. The Haitian revolution, which took place in 1790, unveiled the conclusion of the Latin American independent movement. Toussaint Louverture called for “freedom and equality” and led troops to unify Haiti. In 1802, France lured the Dursang clashes in the name of the negotiations, which completely inspired the Haitian people