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徐渭是我国明代的著名花鸟画家,他的一生就犹如他的诗歌所言那样:“半生落魄已成翁,独立书斋啸晚风。笔底明珠无处卖,闲抛闲掷野藤中。”但正因为一生的落魄,使得徐渭在绘画的艺术方面创造了一个奇迹。徐渭不但打开了写意花鸟画的时代新风,同时更是大写意派的建立者和确立者。徐渭在借鉴他人的绘画技巧的同时,经过他的思考和转变,也渐渐形成了属于自己的风格的作品。在他的花鸟水墨作品当中,不但思想性和艺术性并存,而且还能做到“不拘物象,而重生韵”。因此,本文主要研究徐渭在大写意水墨画的创作历史上有着不可磨灭的功绩,他是水墨文人画之集大成者,也是站在这个领域巅峰的杰出大师。徐渭的绘画作品倡导的更多的是对艺术生命的解读,以及对人性的敢发和启示。徐渭一生经历了许多的挫折,辛酸苦辣他都有体会过,所以,他在懂得了人性的同时也做到了生命上的释放,并让我们意识到了人性是不屈服于任何约束的,总有一个波动的向往自由的心灵,而艺术就是获得这种愉悦心灵的最佳途径。
Xu Wei is a famous flower and bird painter in the Ming Dynasty in China. His life is like his poem: “Half-life has become an independent writer and an independent book hastily.” “However, precisely because of his life’s abjection, making Xu Wei in the art of painting has created a miracle. Xu Wei not only opened the fresh air of the era of freehand flowers and birds paintings, but also the founder and founder of the upper-class meaning school. Xu Wei draws on others’ drawing skills at the same time, after his thinking and transformation, gradually formed his own style of work. In his paintings of flowers, birds and flowers, not only are ideological and artistic coexistence, but also ”reincarnation". Therefore, in this article, we mainly study that Xu Wei has an indelible merit in the writing history of the ink painting. He is a master of ink painting and painting and also an outstanding master standing at the peak of this field. Xu Wei’s paintings advocate more about the interpretation of artistic life, as well as the daring and inspiration of human nature. Xu Wei has experienced many frustrations throughout his life. He has experienced hardships and bitter experiences. Therefore, he has also realized the release of life while understanding human nature and made us realize that human nature is not subject to any restraint. There are always A fluctuating longing for a free heart, and art is the best way to get this delightful soul.