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近几年来，乡镇卫生院手术科室有了较大发展，但管理中也存在人员业务素质差，技术力量不配套；基础设施不全，仪器设备陈旧；手术审批制度不严，忽视手术质量的问题。为此，加强手术科室质量管理的有效措施：应着力提高要素质量，重点改善手术科室的设备条件，努力建立一支较高素质的技术队伍；狠抓环节质量，严格手术审批权限，规范各类医师的手术范围；确保手术质量，加强术前、术中、术后管理，开展全程优质服务；强化质量控制，层层落实手术安全责任制。
In recent years, the operation departments of township hospitals have made great progress. However, there are also poor quality of personnel services and inadequate technical forces. The infrastructure is incomplete and the equipment is obsolete. The surgical examination and approval system is not strict and the quality of the operation is neglected. To this end, effective measures to strengthen the quality management of surgical departments should be focused on improving the quality of factors, focusing on improving the equipment conditions of surgical departments, and striving to establish a high-quality technical team; pay close attention to the quality of the links, strict surgical approval authority, and regulate various types of Doctors’ range of operations; ensure the quality of surgery, strengthen preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management, carry out full-scale quality services; strengthen quality control, and implement operational safety responsibility systems at all levels.