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儿童时期是人生中生理、心理变化最大的时期,也是生长发育最旺盛的时期。从一个完全依赖成人才能生活的婴儿,成长为一名能为社会创造价值的成人,生理与心理的变化是逐渐发生的,并呈现一定的阶段性及其独特的行为特点。有关时期如下: (1)学龄初期:此期为6～7岁至11～12岁,即相当于儿童接受小学教育的年龄。大多数儿童已进入学校学习,故学习行为代替游戏活动成为主要的行为活动。此期也是
Childhood is the life of the most physiological and psychological changes in the period, but also the most vigorous growth and development period. From a completely dependent on adult life to the baby, grow into an adult can create value for the community, the physiological and psychological changes occur gradually, and presents a certain stage and its unique characteristics of behavior. The relevant periods are as follows: (1) Early school age: This period is 6 to 7 years old to 11 to 12 years old, which is equivalent to the age at which children receive primary education. Most children have entered school, so learning activities instead of gaming activities have become major behavioral activities. This period is also