语文课是学生接受文化知识洗礼的重要课程,尤其小学语文对于中学生的文化塑造意义更加深远。在新课标改革背景下,教师必须倡导学生自学互帮,提高学生自学互帮的能力。从现阶段小学语文教学存在的问题以及如何提高学生的自学互帮能力两个方面进行探讨。 Chinese class is an important course for students to accept the baptism of cultural knowledge. In particular, Chinese in primary school has a far-reaching significance for the cultural shaping of middle school students. In the context of the new curriculum reform, teachers must advocate students to learn from each other to help students improve their ability to help each other. From the current problems of primary language teaching and how to improve students’ self-help and mutual help ability to explore two aspects.