在具备团结,向上、积极奋进氛围的环境里,一个先进者往往会带出几个或一群先进者;相反,在消极氛围的环境里,一个后进者往往会拖坏一群人。这就是人在成长中因相互影响而出现的“链状效应”。前者积极,后者消极,传统的说法叫做“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”。但并不是“近朱”者必“赤”,“近墨”者都“黑”,特别是成人,这是因为除客观氛围影响外,还有自身愿不愿受影响的问题。对幼儿来说,由于年龄小,认知的知识很少,辨别是非的能力很低,而又好奇、好动,好模仿,他们的许多行为大多不是明白了是非才去做的,而是因伙 In environments with a united, progressive and progressive atmosphere, an advanced person tends to bring out a few or a group of advanced people; on the contrary, an underdeveloped person tends to upset a group of people in a negative environment. This is the “chain effect” that arises when people grow up and interact with each other. The former is positive, while the latter is negative. The traditional saying is that “there is a near deficit and a black one is near.” However, it is not true that “near Zhu” will be “red” and “near ink” are “black,” especially adults. This is because, apart from the objective atmosphere, there are issues that one wishes not to be affected. For young children, because of their young age, little knowledge of cognition, low ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and curious, restless, imitation, most of their behavior do not understand the truth, but because of Partner