论文部分内容阅读
我国多部法律对于公民在突发事件中的信息传播问题作出明确规定。这些法律规定在对公民编造、传播虚假信息的追责等方面高度一致,且规定了明确的法律责任与后果,但在“信息报告”与“信息举报、检举和监督”的性质上表述不一,出现了权利与义务迥异的现象。对于公民过失传播突发事件失实信息的追责原则,应严格遵循厘清事实、区分传播者权能、保持法律的谦抑性等原则,同时应将公民的信息报告纳入道德责任范畴,避免在司法实践中出现法律义务与法律责任严重失衡的情形。
Many laws in our country clearly stipulate the issue of citizens’ information dissemination in emergencies. These laws and regulations are highly consistent with respect to the creation of citizens and the pursuit of false information disseminating them, and they stipulate clear legal responsibilities and consequences. However, the nature of the “information report” and “information reporting, prosecution and supervision” On the different expressions, there have been different rights and obligations of the phenomenon. As for the principle of the responsibility of blame for the untrue information of the accidental transmission of public negligence, we should strictly abide by the principles of clarifying the facts, distinguishing the communicator’s power and keeping the law modest and restraining. At the same time, we should include the citizen’s information report in the field of moral responsibility, There is a serious imbalance between legal obligations and legal responsibilities.