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靖港之战发生在太平军第二次入湘战役中。1853年太平天国定都南京之后,立即派兵进行了北伐和西征。到1854年初,西征军已先后攻克九江、安庆、汉口、汉阳,并进围武昌,控制了苏皖鄂部分地区。为了从南面拱卫长江中游重镇,阻止两广、福建乃至云贵清军从背后攻击武汉,太平军先后两次发动了入湘之役。第一次入湘之役发生在1854年2月中旬,太平军从武汉沿水路向湖南进军。当此之时,曾国藩湘军屯驻长沙,湘北一带主要是清绿营巡防兵勇。太平军进军相当顺利,不到半个月,就攻占了岳州、湘阴、靖港、新康、沱市等湘北重镇,并一度攻克宁乡,进入湘中地区。但此次入湘太平军兵力不厚,在宁乡歼敌后闻湘军大队将至即主动撤离,退回湖北。湘北一带又复为湘军占领,湘军前
The battle of Jinggang occurred in the second battle of the Taiping army into Hunan. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was capitalized in Nanjing in 1853, it immediately sent troops to conduct the Northern Expedition and the Western Expedition. By early 1854, the Western Expeditionary Army had successively captured Jiujiang, Anqing, Hankou and Hanyang, and encircled Wuchang and controlled parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei provinces. In order to secure the important town in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from the south and stop the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and Fujian and Yunnan-Guizhou Qing troops from attacking Wuhan from behind, the Taiping forces have successively launched the invasion into Hunan. The first military service to Hunan took place in mid-February 1854, when the Taipings marched from Wuhan along the waterway to Hunan. At this time, Zeng Guofan, Hunan Tun Tun in Changsha, Xiangbei area is mainly clear green camp patrol Bingyong. The Taiping marched fairly smoothly. In less than two weeks, it seized Yuexiu, Xiangyin, Jinggang, Xinkang and Tuo cities, and once attacked Ningxiang and entered the central part of Hunan. However, this time the troops into the Taiping army were not strong. After the enemy army wiped out the enemy, the Xiangshan Army brigade approached the impending withdrawal and returned to Hubei. Xiangbei area again for the occupation of Hunan, Hunan front