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目的了解广东省佛山市禅城区一般人群艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素,评估艾滋病宣教成效,为后期改进宣传工作提供参考。方法 2016年采用分层抽样,对禅城区一镇三街共15个村委(居委)、3所学校的年龄在15~49周岁范围内的城镇居民、农村居民和流动人口现场面对面问卷调查,用检验/Logistic回归分析研究影响因素。结果收回有效问卷2 077份,问卷回收率98.90%,一般人群总体知晓率为84.51%,各题知晓不均衡,非传播途径的知晓率低,尤其是“蚊子叮咬不会传播艾滋病”回答正确仅有76.75%;影响一般人群艾滋病知识知晓的因素有:年龄、单位组织宣传、学校教育,OR值分别为0.277、0.091、0.084,OR值均<1,提示年龄越大、采用单位组织宣传和学校教育,一般人群艾滋病知识知晓越高。结论知晓率达到要求,需加强非传播途径的教育,要针对不同年龄段采取合适的途径改进宣传教育,单位组织宣传、学校教育值得推介。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among the general population in Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS mission and provide reference for improving publicity in the later period. Methods By stratified sampling in 2016, a total of 15 village committees (neighborhood committees) on the third street of a town in Chancheng District were interviewed by field residents, rural residents and migrant workers in three schools aged 15-49 years Survey, using test / Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors. Results 2 077 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The questionnaire recovery rate was 98.90%. The general awareness rate of the general population was 84.51%. The topics were not well known and the awareness of non-transmission routes was low. In particular, “the mosquito bites did not spread AIDS” Correctly only 76.75%; The impact of knowledge of AIDS in the general population are: age, organizational publicity, school education, OR values were 0.277,0.091,0.084, OR values were <1, suggesting that the older, the use of organizational propaganda And school education, the general population knowledge of AIDS higher. Conclusion The awareness rate reaches the requirement. It is necessary to strengthen the education of non-transmission ways. We should take proper measures to improve publicity and education for different age groups. The unit organizations should publicize and the school education should be promoted.