人巨细胞病毒（ＨＣＭＶ）是一种重要的病毒，属于疱疹病毒科，在普通人群中的感染率为８０％以上，对于某些特殊地区和人群，其感染率可高达１００％。人群感染ＨＣＭＶ后，通常呈隐性感染，但对于孕妇和免疫能力低下者（如器官移植病人、艾滋病患者），该病毒易导致严重... Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is an important virus belonging to the Herpes virus family, with a prevalence of over 80% in the general population and up to 100% in some special areas and populations. Infection with HCMV usually leads to latent infection, but it can easily lead to severe infection in pregnant women and those with low immunocompetence (eg organ transplant patients, AIDS patients).