京剧是民族艺术的突出代表,作为形成于北京并流播全国、走向世界的大剧种,她是博大精深的中华文化的结晶,是源远流长的戏曲艺术孕育出的骄子。京剧诞生于“花雅之争”的大背景之下,是“花雅之争”的最后结果。京剧的基础则是徽班。早期的徽班主要活跃在南方,1790年为乾隆皇帝祝 Peking Opera is a prominent representative of national art. As a big opera formed in Beijing and spreading throughout the country and into the world, Peking Opera is the crystallization of the profound Chinese culture and is the arrogance born of the well-established opera art. Peking opera was born under the background of “Hua Ya dispute”, which is the final result of “Hua Ya dispute”. Beijing Opera is based on the emblem class. Early emblem classes are mainly active in the south, 1790 for Emperor Qianlong wish