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战国时期齐国人邹衍创立了五德终始说,将阴阳五行的理论应用于社会人事变革,用五行相胜的学说来解释王朝更替,为新兴王朝的建立提供理论依据。此理论广泛应用于秦汉之际,并对当时的社会政治、经济产生了深远的影响。而西汉初年尤其是汉高祖朝的德制则呈现不稳定的状态,古今学者对此争议颇多。本文旨在探究高祖朝是否存在过火德制,以及水德制存在的理由等问题。
During the Warring States Period, Zuo Yan Qi people founded the five virtues of the beginning that the theory of yin and yang and five elements applied to social personnel changes, with the doctrine of victory over all elements to explain the dynastic change, to provide a theoretical basis for the establishment of the new dynasty. This theory was widely used in the Qin and Han dynasties, and had a profound impact on the society, politics and economy of that time. However, in the early Western Han Dynasty, especially in the Han dynasty, the German system showed an unstable state. The purpose of this article is to explore whether there is excessive morality in the Gaozu dynasty and the reasons for its existence.