培养学生的音乐欣赏能力,是诸多因素组成一个系统的工程,这需要我们音乐教师掌握先进教学方法和技能,并对学生进行刻苦的训练和培养才能达到预期的目的。本文就如何培养学生的音乐欣赏能力的问题运用音乐教育理论并联系大量自己的音乐教学实例从提高学生的音乐文化底蕴、精选欣赏作品和丰富教学形式等三个方面进行阐述。 To cultivate students’ ability to enjoy music is a systematic project composed of many factors. This requires that our music teachers acquire advanced teaching methods and skills, and train and train students to achieve the expected goals. This paper discusses how to cultivate students ’ability of music appreciation by applying the theory of music education and contacting with a large number of examples of their own music teaching from three aspects: improving students’ music and culture, selecting and appreciating works, and enriching teaching forms.