协调是重要的管理职能,也是一项领导艺术。本文研究协调原因、协调原则、协调形式和协调工具等问题。一、协调原因关于协调的必要性主要有: 1.共同目的遭到破坏。巴纳德认为,共同目的是组织存在的基本要素。没有目的,组织就无法规定个人做什么和怎样做。没有共同目的,组织成员、组织子系统就不会有协作愿 Coordination is an important management function and a leading art. This paper examines the reasons for coordination, coordination principles, forms of coordination, and coordination tools. First, the reasons for coordination The need for coordination mainly includes: 1. The common purpose has been destroyed. Barnard believes that the common goal is to organize the basic elements of existence. Without purpose, the organization cannot dictate what the individual does and how to do it. Without common purpose, there will be no willingness to collaborate with the organization members and the organization subsystem