严格执法是加强社会主义法制的关键。它是国家行政机关和司法机关及其工作人员在法定职权范围内为有效组织和管理社会,维护社会正常秩序,认真准确、公正合理地按照法律规定的标准和程序具体实施法律的活动。目前,我国各级行政机关和司法机关的执法状况,从总体上来讲是好的,然而,执法作为一种社会实践活动,必然受到来自内部和外部的诸多制约和干扰,执法不严、执法不公、执法不廉、执法违法的现象还比较突出。因此,优化执法环境迫在眉睫,刻不容缓。当前制约和干扰严格执法的成因和 Strict law enforcement is the key to strengthening the socialist legal system. It is an activity for the state administrative organs and judicial organs and their staff members to effectively organize and manage the society and maintain the normal social order within the scope of their statutory functions and duties, earnestly and accurately and justly and fairly, according to the standards and procedures prescribed by law. At present, the law enforcement situation of administrative organs and judicial organs at all levels in our country is generally good. However, law enforcement as a social practice must be subject to many internal and external constraints and disruptions, lax enforcement and unfair enforcement , Law enforcement is not cheap, the phenomenon of law enforcement is still more prominent. Therefore, it is imperative to optimize the law enforcement environment without delay. The current constraints and interference with strict law enforcement and