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子宫内膜的蜕膜化和蜕膜功能的正常表达，对胚胎着床、妊娠建立与维持，以及分娩发动均起着极为重要的作用。随着细胞凋亡及其调控机制研究的不断深入，人类对于生殖过程中蜕膜细胞增殖与凋亡及调节因素也越来越重视，并且取得了相应进展。但仍有许多鲜为人知的环节，需要更多和更深入的研究，以便为探索生殖奥秘，主动干预和调节人类生殖过程提供理论指导。
The normal expression of endometrial decidualization and decidual function plays an extremely important role in embryo implantation, pregnancy establishment and maintenance, and labor initiation. With the development of apoptosis and its regulatory mechanisms, human beings have paid more attention to the proliferation, apoptosis and regulatory factors of decidual cells in the process of reproduction, and have made some progress. However, there are still many little-known links that require more and more research in order to provide theoretical guidance for exploring reproductive mysteries, taking the initiative to intervene and regulating the process of human reproduction.