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目的了解普陀区本市产妇和外来产妇孕产期卫生服务利用情况,分析孕产期卫生服务利用的影响因素。方法通过对产妇的问卷调查,了解产妇及家庭一般情况、孕产期卫生服务利用情况。数据由Epidata2.1软件建立数据库,使用SPSS11.0软件对录入资料进行统计分析。结果 1、本市、外来产妇在孕产期卫生服务利用方面差异有统计学意义。2、本市、外来产妇在产时、产后卫生服务利用方面差异有统计学意义。3、产妇年龄、丈夫户籍、丈夫文化程度、家庭经济状况是孕产期卫生服务利用的影响因素。结论 1、本市产妇孕产期卫生服务利用情况优于全国其他地区,且近几年有所提高。2、外来产妇孕产期卫生服务利用情况有所改善,但与本市产妇比较仍有明显差距。3、外来、本市产妇在产时卫生服务利用方面存在差异。4、调整卫生服务策略,提高孕产期卫生服务利用。
Objective To understand the utilization of maternal and child health services in maternal and maternal areas of Putuo District and to analyze the influencing factors of utilization of maternal health services. Methods By questionnaire survey of mothers to understand the general situation of maternal and family, utilization of health services during pregnancy and childbirth. Data was established by Epidata2.1 software database, the use of SPSS11.0 software for statistical analysis of the input data. Results 1, The city, foreign maternal health services in the use of maternal differences was statistically significant. 2, the city, foreign maternal in labor, postpartum health service use differences were statistically significant. 3, maternal age, her husband’s household registration, her husband’s educational level and family economic status are the influential factors in the utilization of maternal health services. Conclusion 1, maternity and maternal health services utilization in this city is superior to other parts of the country, and in recent years has increased. 2, utilization of maternal health of migrant women has been improved, but there is still a significant gap compared with the city’s maternal. 3, Exogenous, the city maternal use of health services in the delivery of different births. 4, adjust health service strategy, improve maternal health service utilization.