一、城乡经济体制改革的基础比较(一) 改革前城乡隔绝的体制因素改革前,我国形成城乡隔绝的根本原因是我国的工业化和城镇化走了一条非商品经济的道路。与绝大多数国家相比,我国城乡格局除了在城镇化水平、城镇结构等表象层次上存在明显的差异之外,更重要的是存在着制度性的差别。中国的城乡差别和不协调不仅仅与城乡经济效益、技术水平、组织过程的差异相联系,而且与城乡两种截然不同的收人分配制度直 I. Basic Comparison of Urban and Rural Economic System Reform (I) System Factors of Pre-Reform Urban-Rural Isolation Before the reform, the fundamental reason for the formation of urban-rural isolation in our country was that China’s industrialization and urbanization took a non-commodity economy. Compared with the vast majority of countries, the pattern of urban and rural areas in our country except in the level of urbanization, urban structure, there are obvious differences at the level of representation, more importantly, there are institutional differences. China’s urban-rural differences and uncoordination are not only linked to the differences in urban and rural economic, technological and organizational processes, but also directly related to the two distinct income distribution systems in urban and rural areas