受经济增速放缓、能源结构调整等因素的影响,近年来煤炭企业效益普遍下滑。虽然国家加大了煤炭行业化解过剩产能的工作力度,积极帮助煤炭企业实现脱困发展,但在今后一段时间,煤炭需求下降、产能过剩的矛盾仍将十分突出,“去产能、降成本、补短板”仍将是煤炭行业转型的主要任务,这也必将波及职工的切身利益。习近平总书记指出,工会是党联系职工群众的桥梁和纽带,工会工作是党治国理政的一项经常性、基础性工作。工会干部是职工群众最可信的“娘家人”。 Affected by the slowdown of economic growth and the adjustment of energy structure, the efficiency of coal enterprises has generally declined in recent years. Although the state has stepped up efforts in resolving excess capacity in the coal industry and has actively helped the coal enterprises to achieve their own destabilization, the contradiction between the declining demand for coal and excess capacity will remain prominent for some time to come. In order to reduce production costs, reduce costs and make up Short board “will continue to be the main task of the transformation of the coal industry, which will inevitably affect the immediate interests of workers. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that trade unions are the bridge and link between the party and the workers and staff members. Trade union work is a regular and basic work of party and state administration. Trade union cadres are the most credible workers ”family members ".