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资本运营,是指企业利用现代市场经济条件下资本市场的运行机制、资本市场工具和手段等来拓展企业发展方向、提高资金效率的企业经营模式。 改革开放以来,中国大力发展股份制经济,证券市场得到了飞速的发展,仅用10年的时间就超过了发达国家几百年的发展历程。以境内证券市场为例,目前中国上市公司已达1000余家,证券化率(股票市值占GDP的比重)已达到50％的水平,每年直接融资额达1000亿元,股票市场在规范法人治理结构、筹集生产经营资金、优化资源配置以及促进国企
Capital operation refers to the business mode in which enterprises use the operation mechanism of capital market under the conditions of modern market economy, capital market tools and means to expand the direction of enterprise development and improve capital efficiency. Since the reform and opening up, China has vigorously developed the joint-stock economy and the securities market has witnessed rapid development. In only 10 years, it has exceeded the development history of developed countries for hundreds of years. Take the domestic securities market as an example. At present, there are more than 1,000 listed companies in China, and the securitization rate (the share of the stock market in GDP) has reached 50%. The annual direct financing reaches 100 billion yuan. In the stock market, Structure, raise production and operation funds, optimize the allocation of resources and promote state-owned enterprises