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】１９１７年二月革命以后不久，列宁即主张进行国有化，但认为国有化是同资本主义相容的措施，进行国有化的目的是为了有利于实行“工人监督”。十月革命胜利初期，列宁领导了国有化的工作。但他认为进行国有化的目的是为了粉碎反动资本家的破坏活动，巩固苏维埃政权；国有化的措施同“工人监督”的措施相比较，居于次要的地位。由于苏维埃俄国社会主义改造的任务尚未提上日程，所以不能将他国有化的思想等同于社会主义改造的思想。在列宁的思想上，国有化是有利于俄国革命发展和有利于俄国走向社会主义的措施
Shortly after the revolution in February 1917, Lenin advocated nationalization. However, he considered nationalization a measure compatible with capitalism. The purpose of nationalization was to facilitate the implementation of “worker supervision.” In the early days of the October Revolution, Lenin led the nationalization. However, he believed that the purpose of nationalization was to crush the sabotage activities of the reactionary capitalists and consolidate the Soviet power. Nationalization measures were secondary to measures of “worker oversight.” Since the task of Soviet socialism reform in Russia has not been put on the agenda, the idea of nationalization can not be equated with the socialist transformation. In Lenin’s thinking, nationalization is a measure conducive to the development of Russia’s revolution and to Russia’s move toward socialism