技术创新是一项充满挑战性、风险性的系统工程,取得技术创新成功的关键要素分布于创新过程的各个层面。在战略层面上,第一,需制定清晰的技术创新战略。如战略意图、目标、主攻领域、技术路线、战略方针、资源分配、战略部署、长期新产品开发计划、产品的价值主张,为技术创新活动指明方向。第二,要充分发挥企业自身核心竞争能力的杠杆效能。如在R&D资源、市场销售、分销网络、制造及营运、技术支持和客服资源、市场调研和情报收集资源、管 Technological innovation is a challenging and risk-oriented systematic project. The key elements of successful technological innovation are distributed in all aspects of the innovation process. At the strategic level, first, a clear strategy of technological innovation needs to be formulated. Such as strategic intentions, goals, main areas, technical routes, strategic directions, resource allocation, strategic deployment, long-term development plans for new products, product value proposition, and direction for technological innovation activities. Second, we must give full play to their own core competencies of leverage. Such as R & D resources, marketing, distribution networks, manufacturing and operations, technical support and customer service resources, market research and intelligence gathering resources, management