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流行性出血热是一种由病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病,鼠是本病的主要传染源。目前,各地一致公认,采取以灭鼠为主的综合性预防措施,是控制出血热流行的根本方法。为了评价疫区在灭鼠降低发病率方面的作用,我们于1984年在有家鼠型出血热流行的鱼台、金乡两县进行了为期一年的对比观察,结果报告如下:
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is a natural foci of disease caused by a virus, and the mouse is the main source of infection for this disease. At present, it is unanimously recognized by all parts of the country that taking a comprehensive preventive measure mainly based on the elimination of rats is the fundamental way to control the epidemic of haemorrhagic fever. In order to evaluate the role of the epidemic area in reducing the incidence of rodent infestation, we conducted a one-year comparative study in 1984 in Yutai and Jinxiang counties where there was a prevalence of hamster-type hemorrhagic fever. The results were reported as follows: