股份经济的产生是商品经济发展的必然结果。马克思曾经说过:“资本主义的股份企业,也和合作工厂一样,应当被看作是资本主义生产方式转化为联合的生产方式的过渡形式”。但同时,它又是“资本再转化为生产者的财产所必须的过渡点,不过这种财产不再是各个相互分离的生产者的私有财产,而是联合起来的生产者的财产,即直接的 The emergence of stock economy is the inevitable result of the development of commodity economy. Marx once said: “Capitalist joint-stock enterprises, like the cooperative factories, should also be seen as a transitional form of the transformation of the capitalist mode of production into a united mode of production.” At the same time, however, it is also a "necessary point of transition for the conversion of capital into producer property, but it is no longer the private property of separate producers, but the property of joint producers, ie, direct of