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一、背景2004年,我国各类普通高等学校招生420万人,是扩招前的4倍,全国各类高等学校在校生已超过2000万人,高等教育毛入学率也超过了19%。伴随着高校的扩招,以及政府部门人员大量下岗分流,国有大中型企业因结构调整和产业化改制,其就业岗位并没有与高校扩招的规模一起增加,面对每年就业人口的大量增加,国家难以提供充分的就业机会,因而高校
I. Background In 2004, the enrollment of all kinds of ordinary colleges and universities in China totaled 4.2 million, four times the figure before the expansion. There were more than 20 million students in all kinds of colleges and universities nationwide, and the gross enrollment rate in higher education also exceeded 19%. With the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities and the massive lay-off of government workers, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have not increased their employment positions due to the structural adjustment and industrial restructuring. In the face of the large increase in employed population each year, To provide full employment opportunities, so colleges and universities