学术评价必须做到客观、科学、公正,才能使人信服。严格的惩戒机制可以起到威慑警示作用,有效遏止学术违规行为。进行学术评价时,对于不同的学科和学术活动,评价种类和标准应有所不同。学术评价是高校及科研院所开展学术活动所应遵守的基本制度,可以起到评判学术质量、审核学术成果、约束学术人员、合理分配资源以及促进学术活动正常发展的重要作用。当前,重新审视并改进我 Academic evaluation must be objective, scientific and fair in order to convince people. Strict punishment mechanism can play a deterrent warning role, effectively curb academic irregularities. For academic evaluation, the types and standards of evaluation should be different for different disciplines and academic activities. Academic evaluation is the basic system to be followed by universities and research institutes to carry out academic activities. It can play an important role in judging academic quality, examining academic achievements, restraining academic staff, rationally allocating resources, and promoting the normal development of academic activities. Now, re-examine and improve me