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1 森林资源、林业计划和《森林法》 1.1 森林资源 1978—1980年南朝鲜完成了笫二次国家森林资源调查,1986年开始第三次调查。1988年森林总面积为650.5万公顷,占国土面积的66%。其中针叶林325.6万公顷(52%)、阔叶林115.0万公顷(18%)、混交林188.1万公顷(30%)、竹林面积为0.6万公顷。森林总蓄积2.0亿米~3,其中针叶林蓄积9342万米~3(47%)、阔叶林5167万米~3(26%)、混交林5571万米~3(27%)。现时,南朝鲜的人工林面积占整个森林
1 Forest Resources, Forestry Programs and the Forest Law 1.1 Forest Resources 1978-280 South Korea completed its second national forest resource survey and its third survey began in 1986. In 1988, the total forest area was 6.55 million hectares, accounting for 66% of the country’s land area. Among them, 3.256 million hectares (52%) are coniferous forests, 1.15 million hectares (18%) are broadleaved forests, 1,881,000 hectares (30%) are mixed forests, and bamboo forests cover an area of 6,000 hectares. The total volume of the forest is 200 million m 3, of which, the coniferous forest accumulates 93.42 million m 3 (47%), the broadleaf forest 51.67 million m 3 (26%) and the mixed forest 55.7 million m 3 (27%). At present, South Korea’s planted forest area accounts for the entire forest