一、農村改革的基本要求我們一年多以來,依照共同綱領第二十七條:‘凡尚未實行土地改革的地區,必須發動農民羣眾,建立農民團體,經過清除土匪惡霸,減租減息和分配土地等項步驟,實現耕者有共田。‘的精神,已經作出了相當大的成績。剿滅了土匪八萬以上,在千百萬羣眾的正義的鬥爭下,有若干地區,已經相當地打擊了土匪、特務、惡霸的氣焰,農村革命秩序得以基本安定,組織了男安農民會員五百多萬,春季減租的果實?達三億多斤,順利度過嚴重的春荒。各級人民政府和各級幹都大力組識了人民生產,雖然遭受到水、旱、蟲、雹等災的襲擊,仍然保持了一九四九年的生產水平,提高了老幹部,培養了新幹部,大體估計離開生產與沒有離問生產的幹部受訓計八萬人,初步學會了新的工作方法,開了各界代表會、農代會,運用了合情合理的鬥爭方式。經驗證明,這一些方法,是正確的,一年多的工作是有成績的。 I. Basic Requirements for Rural Reform In the past year or so, in accordance with Article 27 of the Common Program: "Where areas where land reform has not yet been implemented, we must mobilize the peasant masses and establish peasant groups. After eliminating bandit bully and reducing rent and reducing interest rates And the allocation of land and other steps to achieve a total of farmland Tian. ’Spirit, has made considerable achievements. Exterminating more than 80,000 bandits and under the battles of millions of people’s justness, there have been a number of areas that have already dealt a considerable blow to the arrogance of bandits, spies and bullies and have basically stabilized the order in rural areas and organized the members of the male security peasants V. Over a million, the fruits of rent reduction in spring? Up to 300 million kilos, successfully passed a serious spring shortage. People’s governments at all levels and cadres at all levels have vigorously cultivated the people’s production. Although they were hit by disasters such as water, drought, insects and hail, they still maintained the level of production in 1949, upgraded veteran cadres and fostered new Cadres generally estimate that there are 80 million trained cadres who left their production and did not leave the country for production. They initially learned new methods of work and opened a meeting of representatives from all walks of life and farmers’ congresses to use fair and reasonable methods of struggle. Experience shows that some of these methods are correct and that more than a year’s work is successful.