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“失独家庭”的产生有着一定的偶然因素,但也存在深层次原因的必然因素。计划生育政策全面实施的时代背景下,意外、事故等频繁发生,是造成“失独家庭”的直接原因;但是“失独家庭”的救助制度、养老法律等配套制度以及其他制度的缺失却是造成“失独家庭”权益受损的关键所在。要解决“失独家庭”权益方面窘迫现状,要从制度完善方面着手,提升救助力度,加强制度保障,提高技术水平,从而保障“失独家庭”的权益。
“Lost independence family ” has a certain number of chance factors, but there are also the necessary reasons for the underlying causes. Under the background of the full implementation of the family planning policy, accidents and accidents occur frequently, which are the direct causes of “loss of independence ” system; “relief ” “relief system, pension law and other ancillary systems and other systems However, the key to the damage to the rights and interests of the ”lost family“ In order to solve the current situation of distress in the rights and interests of the ”independence from the family“, we should start from the aspect of system improvement, enhance assistance and assistance, strengthen system guarantee and improve technical level so as to protect the rights and interests of the ”lost families."