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本文初步分析了老年人患有慢性病伤对日常生活功能的影响,主要研究结果如下:(1)随着慢性病伤数目的增加,老年人的自理能力、操持家务能力和躯体活动能力的丧失均呈快速上升趋势;(2)引起老年人群功能障碍的慢性病伤主要为循环系统和运动系统病伤;(3)与自理和操持家务能力相比,躯体活动能力较容易受到慢性病伤的影响,在理论上,这一结果在一定程度上反映了自理和操持家务能力是人和他所处的生活环境共同作用的结果,在实践上,提示改善生活环境在维持老年人独立生活能力中的重要性。
The main results of the research are as follows: (1) With the increase of the number of chronic illnesses, the loss of self-care ability, housework ability and physical activity ability of the elderly were all (2) the chronic diseases causing the dysfunction of the elderly are mainly the circulatory system and the sports system; (3) Compared with self-care and house-keeping ability, the physical activity ability is more likely to be affected by the chronic illness injury. In theory To a certain extent, this result reflects that the self-care and housekeeping ability are the result of the interaction between man and the living environment in which he lives. In practice, he suggests the importance of improving the living environment in maintaining the independent living ability of the elderly.