编者按:本文节选自2015年诺贝尔文学奖得主,白俄罗斯记者阿列克谢耶维奇的演讲。福楼拜称自己是人们的笔;我会说,我是人们的耳朵。当我走在街上,记录下听到的各种词汇、短语和感叹时,我都会在想:有多少小说就这样悄无声息地消失了啊!消失在黑暗中。人们还不能捕捉生活中的对话,把它作为 Editor’s note: This article is an excerpt from a speech by Belarusian journalist Alexeijevich, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for Literature. Flaubert calls himself a pen for people; I would say that I am the ear of the people. When I walk down the street and record the various words, phrases, and exclamations I hear, I wonder: how many novels disappear quietly, disappear in the darkness. People still can not capture the conversation in life and use it as