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胡、马联合反扑1949年5月中旬,中国人民解放军第一野战军发起陕中战役,解放了以西安为中心的广大地区,野战军主力已经进至西府地区(即西安以西,泾河与渭河之间的地区)。与此同时,划归第一野战军建制的华北野战部队第十八、十九兵团正积极准备由晋入陕,参加解放大西北的作战。国民党军西安绥靖公署主任胡宗南指挥所部退守秦岭一线,前据宝鸡,背靠汉中,打算顶得住就顶,顶不住就经川陕公路撤入四川。如此一来,
In mid-May 1949, the First Field Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army launched the Shaanxi-Shaanxi Campaign and liberated vast areas centered on Xi’an. The main force of the field army has entered the Western Province (ie west of Xi’an, between Jinghe and Weihe Area). At the same time, the 18th and 19th Military Corps of North China Field Forces, which were assigned to the establishment of the First Field Army, are now actively preparing for their entry into Shaanxi for the liberation of Northwest China. Kuomintang army Xian appeasement director Hu Tsung-nan Command retreated Qinling front line, according to Baoji, back Hanzhong, intended to withstand the top, could not stand on the Sichuan-Shaanxi highway evacuated to Sichuan. As a result,