论文部分内容阅读
世界著名经济学家波特在《竞争优势》一书中讲:全球新的价值链在不断地进行构建。产业的集合体在全球设计、生产、销售、发送和辅助产品在全球空间再配置也随之进行。由此,新的竞争优势在组织规模、地理分布和生产性主体三个维度,一直动态变化和重新界定。正因为对这种规律有着深刺的认识,所以世界发达国家长期以来一直高度重视产业升级。二战结束以后,发达国家经历了四次重大产业调整。第一次是20世纪50年代,美国率先发展半导体、电子计算机、通讯等技术密集型产业。与之相伴随,它们将钢铁、纺织等产业向日本、韩国等国家转移。第二次是20世纪60-
The world famous economist Porter said in his book “Competitive Advantages”: The new value chain in the world is constantly being constructed. Industrial aggregates in the world, design, production, sales, sending and supporting products in the global space reallocation also will be carried out. As a result, the new competitive advantage has been dynamically changing and redefined in three dimensions: organizational size, geographical distribution and productive subject. Precisely because of this deep understanding of the law, the developed countries in the world have long attached great importance to industrial upgrading. After World War II, the developed countries experienced four major industrial restructurings. The first was in the 1950s, the United States took the lead in developing technology-intensive industries such as semiconductors, computers, and telecommunications. Accompanied with them, they will be steel, textile and other industries to Japan, South Korea and other countries. The second is the 20th century 60-