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耕地档案是农民在耕种管理过程中,对土质、地势、施肥数量、气温、雨量、种植成本等一系列情况进行记载所形成的档案。它可以促使农民更加了解自己的土地,因地制宜,积累农业生产经验,以获得更大的经济效益。一、建立耕地档案的必要性(一)新一轮土地承包以后,农村各家各户承包的土地30年不变,要求每一个农民都对自己的土地做出长远打算。建立耕地档案是农民了解自己土地的有效途径和方法。只要年年坚持把土地的投入、所种品种、春耕、秋翻、田问管理等每个细节都记载下来,进行对照、比较,就可以从中摸索出失败和成功的经验。(二)建立耕地档案,是积累科学种田经验,进行科技储备的手段。可使农民种明白田,因地制宜使用耕地技术;便于成本核算,降低费用,增产增收;用肥得当,保持土壤疏松、肥沃;能预测虫灾、病情并及时防治。
Cultivated land file is a file formed by farmers in a series of records of soil quality, topography, fertilizer quantity, temperature, rainfall, planting cost and so on in the process of cultivation management. It can encourage farmers to know more about their own land, adapt local conditions and accumulate experiences in agricultural production so as to obtain greater economic benefits. I. The Necessity of Establishing Cultivated Land Files (I) After a new round of land contract, the land contracted by various households in rural areas will remain unchanged for 30 years, requiring each farmer to make long-term plans for her own land. The establishment of arable land files is an effective way and method for peasants to know their own land. As long as every year, adhere to the input of the land, the species, spring plowing, autumn turn, Tian asked management and every detail are recorded down, comparison, comparison, we can find the failure and success of the experience. (B) the establishment of arable land files, is the accumulation of scientific farming experience, the means of scientific and technological reserves. Farmers can understand the fields and use farmland techniques according to local conditions; facilitate cost accounting, reduce costs and increase production and income; Properly use the fertilizers to keep the soil loose and fertile; and forecast the pests and diseases and prevent and control them in time.