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社会转型过程中的文化矛盾和冲突反映在主体上,就是人们文化选择的无所适从。转型社会文化的变化表现为民众文化主体地位的凸显,文化内容以政治文化为主向经济、娱乐文化为主转化,以理想主宰向关注现实生活转化,文化功能的变化表现为文化向生活的回归。文化主体意识的变化表现为从对文化的无意识状态到对本民族文化以及生活方式的自觉反思;还表现为文化主体性精神的生成,包括文化主体的个体本位、科学精神和人本精神。从历史和全球化的视野确立文化选择的两个标准,一是人的发展的价值标准,一是现代化建设的实践标准。
Cultural contradictions and conflicts in the process of social transformation are reflected in the subject, that is, they are at a loss to people’s cultural choices. The change of the transitional society culture is the highlight of the status of the main body of the mass culture. The main content of the cultural transformation is from the political culture to the economic and entertainment culture, the ideal domination to the real life, and the change of the cultural function is the return of culture to life . The change of the cultural subject consciousness manifests itself from the unconscious state of culture to the conscious reflection of the national culture and the way of life. It also manifests itself in the formation of the cultural subjective spirit, including the individual-based, scientific and humanistic spirit of the cultural subject. The two standards of cultural choice should be established from the perspective of history and globalization. One is the value standard of human development, and the other is the practical standard of modernization.