一、思辨转向文学研究历来绕不过哲学思想的眼界,关于文学本质的探讨理应聆听一下当今世界哲学思想的新声——“思辨转向”(the speculative turn)。面对国内反本质主义的文学思潮,思辨转向将捍卫文学本质在文学研究中的合法地位并进而声明:文学本质依然是文学研究不可或缺的重镇。思辨转向是一场在21世纪初期兴起并持续 First, the shift from speculative to literary research has always been around the horizon of philosophical thought. The discussion on the nature of literature should hear the new voice of the philosophical thinking in the world today - “the speculative turn.” Faced with the domestic literary trend of anti-essentialism, the speculative shift will safeguard the legal status of literary essence in literary studies and further state that literary essence is still an indispensable center of literary studies. Paradigm shift is a rise and continue in the early 21st century