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一、引言出现在海洋表面的一个重要现象是波浪的破碎。在波浪破碎过程中,大量的尺度不同的气泡被卷入海洋。已经知道有许多重要的海洋与大气过程都跟海洋表面附近大量微气泡的出现有关。此外,它还与水——气之间的气体交换,声波在海面附近的传播与散射等化学、物理过程有关。这就是,为什么人们会对海洋表面附近气泡的分析与测量,进行大量研究工作的所在。
I. INTRODUCTION An important phenomenon appearing on the surface of the ocean is the breaking of waves. During the wave breaking process, a large number of bubbles of different scales are involved in the ocean. It is already known that there are many important ocean and atmospheric processes related to the presence of large numbers of microbubbles near the ocean surface. In addition, it is also related to chemical and physical processes such as gas exchange between water and gas, propagation and scattering of sound waves near the sea surface. That is why a great deal of research is done about why people analyze and measure bubbles near the ocean surface.