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对美国反倾销法法律规定及 1995-1998年的反倾销实践的考察表明,美国现行反倾销法往往没有达到其所宣称的惩罚不公平定价行为的目的。首先,商务部认定低于公平价值销售存在的方法不能有效认定价格歧视的存在,其次,即使在它确实存在时,它也未必与外国政府造成的市场扭曲相联系。
An investigation of the legal provisions of the United States anti-dumping law and the anti-dumping practices of 1995-1998 shows that the current anti-dumping law in the United States often fails to meet the stated purpose of punishing unfair pricing. First, the Ministry of Commerce finds that a method that exists below fair value sales does not effectively identify the existence of price discrimination. Second, even if it does exist, it may not necessarily be linked to market distortions caused by foreign governments.