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自１９８８年－１９９３年６月共施行同种异体尸肾移植１０２例，术后不同时期出现高热１２例。高热持续３天～３０天，平均１３天。高热病因学诊断包括肺部感染、败血症和疟疾发作。其中疟原虫感染４例、肺部白色念珠菌感染３例、肺结核活动２例、绿脓杆菌感染１例、霉菌性败血症二例、绿脓杆菌和霉菌混合感染１例。１２例中４例死于肺部感染，另８例及时治疗而痊愈，本文同时就有关治疗问题进行讨论。
From 1988 to June 1993, 102 cases of allogeneic cadaveric kidney transplantation were performed, with 12 cases of hyperthermia at different stages after operation. High fever lasts 3 days to 30 days, an average of 13 days. Etiologic diagnosis of high fever includes pulmonary infections, sepsis and malaria episodes. Among them, 4 were Plasmodium infection, 3 were Candida albicans infection in lung, 2 were Pulmonary tuberculosis, 1 was Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, 2 were Fungal septicemia and 1 was Mixed infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and mold. Of the 12 cases, 4 died of pulmonary infection, and the other 8 cases were cured in time. This article also discussed the treatment issues.