消费需求通常被看作评价一国经济态势的重要依据之一。虽然在一国的总需求中,消费需求所占比重并不是最大,它的数额一般都远在投资品需求之下,但是,只有消费需求才是最终需求。只有消费需求的水平及其满足程度,才能真正代表该国居民达到的生活水平和生活质量。 在现代商品经济中,各个个别企业或行业的经济活动,可以单纯地表现为与消费活动无关的价值运动,直接生产目的也表现为价值增殖。国民经济的运行结果也主要是以 Consumer demand is often seen as an important basis for evaluating a country’s economic situation. Although the total demand of a country does not account for the largest share of consumer demand, the amount is generally much lower than the demand for investment goods. However, only consumer demand is the final demand. Only the level of consumer demand and its level of satisfaction can it truly represent the living standards and quality of life of the residents in that country. In the modern commodity economy, the economic activities of individual enterprises or industries can simply be manifested in the value movement that has nothing to do with the consumption activities, and the direct production purpose also manifests as the value proliferation. The result of the operation of the national economy is also mainly based on